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Two thousand years old. Finally readable.

Fresh, complete translations of Greek and Roman philosophy, made directly from the original languages into clear modern English.

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68 volumes available · 1 more on the way ↓

Newly Translated Classics

Complete, faithful, fresh translations. Never abridgments, never modernized Victorian English. Forthcoming volumes close out the shelf.

Poetics cover

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Poetics

The earliest surviving work of literary theory in the Western tradition, translated fresh from the Greek into clear, modern English.

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Meditations cover

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Meditations

★★★★★ 4.9 · 13 Amazon ratings

The private notebook of a Roman emperor, notes to himself, never meant for us. A complete new translation from the Greek that sounds the way it felt to write.

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Epicurus: The Philosopher of the Garden cover

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Epicurus: The Philosopher of the Garden

Everything that survives of the most slandered philosopher in history: the letters, the doctrines, the fragments. Pleasure, it turns out, meant something quieter than you've heard.

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Epictetus: The Stoic Handbook and Discourses cover

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Epictetus: The Stoic Handbook and Discourses

Born a slave, he taught emperors. The blunt classroom voice of Stoicism's greatest teacher, the complete Enchiridion and Discourses, fresh from the Greek.

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Musonius Rufus: The Roman Socrates cover

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Musonius Rufus: The Roman Socrates

The teacher of Epictetus, exiled three times for philosophy. His surviving lectures are Stoicism at its most practical: food, family, exile, and how to live with both hands.

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Plato's Defense of Socrates cover

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Plato's Defense of Socrates

Charged with corrupting the young and dishonoring the gods, Socrates chose death over abandoning the examined life. Plato's four dialogues on the trial and death of the West's first philosopher, Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, fresh from the Greek.

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Epicurus & the Epicureans cover

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Epicurus & the Epicureans

How to live without fear. A clear, quote-driven introduction to the most misunderstood school of ancient thought, from Epicurus's Garden to Lucretius's Rome, and what it still offers anyone trying to live well now.

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Seneca's Moral Letters to Lucilius cover

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Seneca's Moral Letters to Lucilius

All 124 letters, the greatest correspondence course in how to live ever written. Time, death, friendship, anger, wealth, the steadiness of the mind: the warmest and most quotable book in Stoicism, complete and fresh from the Latin.

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Nicomachean Ethics cover

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Nicomachean Ethics

The foundational book on how to live well, what happiness actually is, why character is built by habit, and how a good life is assembled choice by choice. Aristotle's masterwork, complete and fresh from the Greek in clear modern English.

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Lucretius' On the Nature of Things cover

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Lucretius' On the Nature of Things

A poem two thousand years old that already knew the universe was atoms and empty space, the mind mortal, and the fear of death the one thing worth curing. Lucretius's epic of science and serenity, in a new verse translation from the Latin.

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Confessions cover

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Confessions

The first true autobiography ever written: a restless, brilliant man arguing with God and with himself about desire, memory, time, and what he was made for. Complete and fresh from the Latin.

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Xenophon: Socrates

The other eyewitness. Before Plato turned him into a legend, Xenophon knew Socrates as a friend, and remembered a plainer, shrewder, more useful teacher. Memorabilia, Apology, and Symposium, fresh from the Greek.

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Theophrastus' Characters cover

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Theophrastus' Characters

Thirty comic sketches of people you already know: the flatterer, the cheapskate, the man who will not stop talking. Aristotle's successor invented the character study, and it is still funny. Fresh from the Greek.

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Seneca's Moral Essays cover

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Seneca's Moral Essays

Five of Seneca's greatest essays, including On the Shortness of Life, the most famous twenty minutes in Stoic philosophy. Anger, grief, providence, mercy, and time, addressed to real people inside Nero's Rome. Complete and fresh from the Latin.

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Boethius' Consolation of Philosophy cover

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Boethius' Consolation of Philosophy

The greatest book ever written in a prison cell. Condemned to death on a false charge, a Roman statesman is visited by Philosophy herself, who argues him back from despair, through fortune, happiness, the problem of evil, and free will. Complete and fresh from the Latin, the prose and all thirty-nine poems.

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Cicero's Tusculan Disputations cover

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Cicero's Tusculan Disputations

The calmest book ever written about grief and death, by a man drowning in both. Cicero's five afternoons on how to face death, pain, grief, and fear, the Roman root of Stoic consolation, fresh from the Latin.

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The Early Stoics: Zeno, Cleanthes and Chrysippus cover

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The Early Stoics: Zeno, Cleanthes and Chrysippus

★★★★★ 5.0 · 2 Amazon ratings

The founders of Stoicism wrote a library, and almost none of it survives. The complete Lives of Zeno, Cleanthes, and Chrysippus, the one hymn that lived whole, and the best of the scattered fragments, gathered and freshly translated into one readable book.

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The Cynics: Diogenes, Crates and Hipparchia cover

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The Cynics: Diogenes, Crates and Hipparchia

★★★★★ 5.0 · 1 Amazon rating

The most quotable philosophers of the ancient world wrote almost nothing that survives, they left the stories instead. The complete Book VI lives of the Cynics, freshly translated from the Greek: the jar, the lamp, the coinage, and the four people who turned shamelessness into a discipline.

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Heraclitus: Fragments of Fire cover

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Heraclitus: Fragments of Fire

★★★★★ 5.0 · 1 Amazon rating

Everything that survives of Heraclitus, the river, the fire, the hidden order of things, translated fresh from the Greek.

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Democritus: On Cheerfulness cover

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Democritus: On Cheerfulness

The surviving fragments of the laughing philosopher: atoms, chance, and how to stay cheerful in a hard world, fresh from the Greek.

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Porphyry's On Abstinence cover

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Porphyry's On Abstinence

Porphyry's four-book case against eating animals, the ancient world's most complete argument for a bloodless table, translated fresh from the Greek.

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Plotinus' Enneads cover

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Plotinus' Enneads

All fifty-four treatises, arranged by his student Porphyry, the ascent from body to soul to Intellect to the One that shaped a thousand years of mystics after him. The complete Enneads, fresh from the Greek.

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Porphyry: Pathways to the Intelligible cover

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Porphyry: Pathways to the Intelligible

Forty-four compressed sentences: Plotinus's student boiling his teacher's system down to what a reader can actually carry. The shortest way into Neoplatonism, fresh from the Greek.

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Plutarch's On Peace of Mind cover

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Plutarch's On Peace of Mind

The Greek biographer of Caesar and Alexander on how to keep your calm in a life you don't fully control, envy, grief, debt, and exile, and what to do about each.

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Seneca's Apocolocyntosis cover

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Seneca's Apocolocyntosis

The emperor who exiled him is dead and being made a god. Seneca writes the scene where the gods refuse to let him in.

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Cicero's On Duties cover

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Cicero's On Duties

Cicero's last book, written to his son a year before he was murdered: what you owe other people when it costs you.

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The Book of Ancient Maxims: Pythagoras, Solon, Cato and Publilius Syrus cover

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The Book of Ancient Maxims: Pythagoras, Solon, Cato and Publilius Syrus

The distilled common sense of antiquity, one line at a time — the Golden Verses of Pythagoras, the Delphic maxims, Cato's Distichs, and the Sentences of Publilius Syrus, gathered in one volume.

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After the Garden: Philodemus and Diogenes of Oenoanda cover

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After the Garden: Philodemus and Diogenes of Oenoanda

Epicurus' followers three centuries on: one buried by Vesuvius, one carved into a public wall for strangers to read.

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Diogenes Laertius: Lives of the Eminent Philosophers cover

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Diogenes Laertius: Lives of the Eminent Philosophers

Almost everything we know about the ancient philosophers comes from one compiler, and he is the writer scholars trust least. All ten books, complete.

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Cicero's On Old Age and Friendship cover

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Cicero's On Old Age and Friendship

Two dialogues Cicero wrote near the end, one on growing old without dreading it, one on what a real friendship costs and is worth. Complete and fresh from the Latin.

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Cicero's On the Republic and On the Laws

Cicero on how a republic should be built: the best constitution, law rooted in nature, and the Dream of Scipio. Both works complete, in a new translation from the Latin.

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The Poem of the Cosmos: Xenophanes, Parmenides, Empedocles and Anaxagoras cover

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The Poem of the Cosmos: Xenophanes, Parmenides, Empedocles and Anaxagoras

Philosophy before it had prose: every surviving fragment of Xenophanes, Parmenides, Empedocles and Anaxagoras, translated fresh from the Greek, with the ancient life of each man.

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Aristotle's Politics

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Outlines of Pyrrhonism cover

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Outlines of Pyrrhonism

Ancient Skepticism, Suspension of Judgment, and Tranquility in Sextus Empiricus, Newly Translated from the Greek

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Modern Voice Classics

Our second series: the same works, said in plain spoken English. Only the language is modern, the arguments, the examples, and the world they were written in stay exactly where they are. Shorter and more direct than the literal editions, with every editorial choice disclosed inside the book.

On the Incarnation in a Modern Voice cover

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On the Incarnation in a Modern Voice

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Aristotle's Poetics cover

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Aristotle's Poetics

The Foundational Study of Tragedy, Plot, and Storytelling, in Direct Modern English

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Plato's Symposium and Other Dialogues cover

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Plato's Symposium and Other Dialogues

Four Socratic Dialogues: Gorgias, Protagoras, Meno and Symposium, Distilled into Direct Modern English

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Sextus Empiricus' Outlines of Pyrrhonism cover

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Sextus Empiricus' Outlines of Pyrrhonism

Ancient Skepticism, Suspension of Judgment, and Tranquility, in Direct Modern English

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Aristotle's Politics cover

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Aristotle's Politics

Aristotle's Classic Inquiry into the City, Citizenship, Constitutions, and the Common Good, in Direct Modern English

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Cicero's On the Republic and On the Laws cover

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Cicero's On the Republic and On the Laws

Cicero on how a republic should be built: the best constitution, law rooted in nature, and the Dream of Scipio, distilled into direct modern English from our own complete translation of the Latin.

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The Poem of the Cosmos cover

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The Poem of the Cosmos

Philosophy before it had prose: every surviving fragment of Xenophanes, Parmenides, Empedocles and Anaxagoras, translated fresh from the Greek, with the ancient life of each man.

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Plotinus' Enneads cover

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Plotinus' Enneads

All fifty-four treatises, arranged by his student Porphyry, the ascent from body to soul to Intellect to the One that shaped a thousand years of mystics after him. The complete Enneads, fresh from the Greek.

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After the Garden: Philodemus and Diogenes of Oenoanda cover

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After the Garden: Philodemus and Diogenes of Oenoanda

The later Epicureans on death, friendship and money: one buried with his library at Herculaneum, one carved into a public wall. Distilled into direct modern English from our own complete translation of the Greek.

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Cicero's On Duties cover

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Cicero's On Duties

The oldest handbook on doing the right thing when it costs you something, distilled from our complete translation of the Latin into direct modern English.

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Cicero's On Old Age and Friendship cover

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Cicero's On Old Age and Friendship

Cicero on age and on friendship, distilled into direct modern English from our own complete translation of the Latin.

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Plutarch's On Peace of Mind cover

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Plutarch's On Peace of Mind

Ten essays on anger, envy, money and grief, distilled into direct modern English from our own complete translation of the Greek.

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Seneca's Moral Essays cover

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Seneca's Moral Essays

Five Stoic essays, including On the Shortness of Life, distilled into direct modern English from our own complete translation of the Latin.

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The Book of Ancient Maxims: Pythagoras, Solon, Cato and Publilius Syrus cover

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The Book of Ancient Maxims: Pythagoras, Solon, Cato and Publilius Syrus

Greek and Roman Wisdom Distilled: Delphic Maxims, Golden Verses, Menander, Publilius Syrus and Cato

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Porphyry's On Abstinence from Animal Food cover

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Porphyry's On Abstinence from Animal Food

Porphyry's ancient case against eating animals, distilled into direct modern English from our own complete translation of the Greek.

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Plato's Defense of Socrates cover

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Plato's Defense of Socrates

Charged with corrupting the young and dishonoring the gods, Socrates chose death over abandoning the examined life. The whole arc in four dialogues, Euthyphro, Apology, Crito and Phaedo, distilled into direct modern English from our own complete translation of the Greek.

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Seneca's Apocolocyntosis cover

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Seneca's Apocolocyntosis

Claudius dies, arrives in heaven, and is turned away. Rome's sharpest revenge comedy, in direct modern English.

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Porphyry: Pathways to the Intelligible cover

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Porphyry: Pathways to the Intelligible

Plotinus, compressed. His own student's short pathway into the hardest philosophy in antiquity.

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Augustine's Confessions cover

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Augustine's Confessions

The first real autobiography. A man tells God everything he did, and why. In direct modern English.

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Epictetus: The Enchiridion and Discourses cover

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Epictetus: The Enchiridion and Discourses

A former slave teaching Rome's elite what is actually theirs to control. Complete, in direct modern English.

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Lucretius' On the Nature of Things cover

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Lucretius' On the Nature of Things

Atoms, empty space, and no gods to be afraid of. The poem that guessed how the universe works, two thousand years early.

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Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics cover

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Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics

Aristotle wrote the first real book on how to live. This edition distills his complete Nicomachean Ethics into direct, modern English, point first, meant to be read straight through.

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Seneca's Moral Letters to Lucilius cover

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Seneca's Moral Letters to Lucilius

Seneca wrote a hundred and twenty-four letters to a friend who was still learning how to live.

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Boethius' Consolation of Philosophy cover

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Boethius' Consolation of Philosophy

Europe's bestseller for a thousand years. Written on death row.

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Cicero's Tusculan Disputations cover

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Cicero's Tusculan Disputations

Rome's calmest book on death, written by a man in pieces. Cicero argues his way through grief, pain, and mortality in the worst year of his life, distilled into direct modern prose.

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Xenophon's Memorabilia cover

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Xenophon's Memorabilia

Athens executed Socrates. This is what the world lost.

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Marcus Aurelius' Meditations cover

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Marcus Aurelius' Meditations

★★★★★ 5.0 · 1 Amazon rating

Marcus Aurelius never meant you to read this.

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The Early Stoics: Zeno, Cleanthes and Chrysippus cover

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The Early Stoics: Zeno, Cleanthes and Chrysippus

Stoicism began with a shipwreck.

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Musonius Rufus: The Roman Socrates cover

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Musonius Rufus: The Roman Socrates

Rome kept banishing Musonius. He kept teaching.

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The Cynics: Diogenes, Crates and Hipparchia cover

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The Cynics: Diogenes, Crates and Hipparchia

Alexander the Great offered Diogenes anything he wanted. Diogenes told him to step out of his light.

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Democritus: On Cheerfulness cover

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Democritus: On Cheerfulness

Plato wanted every book Democritus wrote burned.

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Heraclitus: Fragments of Fire cover

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Heraclitus: Fragments of Fire

Heraclitus wrote one book and hid it in a temple. The world has spent 2,500 years picking up the pieces.

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Theophrastus' Characters cover

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Theophrastus' Characters

Aristotle's successor wrote the first field guide to human nature.

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Epicurus' Complete Surviving Writings cover

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Epicurus' Complete Surviving Writings

For two thousand years, the name Epicurus has meant indulgence. The man lived on bread and water.

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Diogenes Laertius: Lives of the Eminent Philosophers cover

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Diogenes Laertius: Lives of the Eminent Philosophers

Forthcoming

About Us

Most of the classics reach readers through translations written a century or more ago, in English nobody speaks anymore. The conviction behind this series is simple: these books were written to be read, not decoded.

Marcus Aurelius wrote notes to himself, not monuments. Epictetus taught in the blunt, living speech of the classroom. Epicurus wrote letters to friends. A translation should sound the way the original felt to its first readers, direct, plain, and alive.

That conviction now runs two series. The Newly Translated Classics are complete, faithful translations in clear modern English, every line of the original, rendered plainly. The Modern Voice Classics take those same translations and distill them: the argument kept whole, the sentences shortened and straightened until they read the way a person would actually say them. What changes is the English, not the thinking. No modern examples, no updated references, nothing dragged forward into the present, these are still two-thousand-year-old books about two-thousand-year-old lives. Every editorial choice is disclosed inside the book.

Every translation is made fresh from the original Greek or Latin and checked line-by-line against the source for completeness and fidelity. The Modern Voice editions are distilled from those same translations, never from anyone else's. Every volume names the original work openly.

Translated by Julian K. Morrow. Follow on Amazon to be notified as new volumes are released.

A Word About the Books

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Spotted an error? A line that doesn't land? A question about a rendering choice? Tell us directly, these are living editions. Corrections go into the next revision: Kindle editions update, print copies from the next run on.

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★★★★★ 4.9 out of 5 — from 20 reader ratings on Amazon, across 6 of our editions.

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